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Rockcastle County History and Information |
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Rockcastle County was formed in 1810 from portions
of Pulaski, Lincoln, Knox and Madison counties . The fifty-second
county established in Kentucky, it has an area of 318 square
miles. The county shares the name of the Rockcastle River,
named by explorer Isaac Lindsey in 1767 for the towering
rock formations along the stream, which resemble castles.
The eastern portion of the county went into the formation
of Laurel County in 1825, making the river a boundary.
Legislative action in 1972 included the Rockcastle in the
Wild Rivers System of Kentucky. Other waterways include
the Dix River and Boone's Fork. The county seat is MT.
VERNON.
The County is bordered by Garrard County (northwest), Madison County (northeast), Jackson County (east), Laurel County (southeast), Pulaski County (southwest), Lincoln County (west). Cities, Towns and Communities include Brodhead, Livingston, Mount Vernon
About one-fourth of the county
is a part of the DANIEL BOONE NATIONAL FOREST. The western
edge of the Knobs region, a transitional area surrounding
the Outer Bluegrass, covers about two-thirds of the county
and the terrain is quite rugged. Narrow valleys, huge
boulders, steep hillsides, and swift winding creeks make
the county difficult to traverse; indeed, in the 1820
census, enumerators were unable to reach some sections
of the county. The official census report included a
note by Sheriff William Grisham, who explained that the "Mountainous and rugged county" made
the census enumeration "as hard a task and perhaps more
so than any county in the state." Confederate Gen. Felix
Zollicoffer, in an October 1861 report to the adjutant
general's office, referred to the Union's position on Rockcastle
Hills as an "intrenched camp, a natural fortification,
almost inaccessible."
Settlers from the east passed
through what is now Rockcastle County along Boone's Trace,
Skaggs's Trace or the Wilderness Road. Tradition holds
that Stephen Langford led the first settlers into the
county and founded Mt. Vernon, the county seat, in 1790.
The original log courthouse burned in 1873, destroying
official records. The other incorporated towns are Broadhead,
since 1885 the site of the "Little World's Fair," in
the western part of the county, and Livingston, on the
Rockcastle River. Between Mt. Vernon and Livingston is
Pine Hill, which in 1873, during its height as a coal
and lumber town, had a population of six hundred, but
the community now numbers only a handful of residents.
The earliest industry was the extraction of
SALTPETER from Great Saltpeter Cave for manufacturing gunpowder.
The cave lies in the southeastern section of the county,
north of Livingston, and is most easily reached via KY
1004. The cave was a shelter for both Confederate and Union
troops during the Civil War. The Battle of Camp Wildcat,
or Battle of Rockcastle Hills, was fought in October 1861
across the Rockcastle River, in Laurel County.
Settlers in the county were
sparse until the advent of the railroad in the latter
part of the nineteenth century. The Louisville & Nashville
Railroad reached Broadhead and Mt. Vernon in 1868. In
1870 Livingston became the terminus of the railroad and
remained so until 1882, when the rails were extended
to London, in Laurel County. The Kentucky Central Railroad
reached Livingston two years later (1884). Coal in Livingston
and Pine Hill was of exportable quality. Lime, building
stone, barrel staves, and tannin bark were also shipped
by rail. These developments pushed the population from
5,343 in 1860 to a peak of 17,165 in 1940.
The county's first newspaper,
the Mountain Signal, was published in 1887. It later
became the Mountain Eagle and is now published as the
Mount Vernon Signal. The earliest compiler of historical
notes about the county was Col. James Maret, founder
and editor of the Mountain Signal; his material was published
only in the newspaper. An engineer by training, Maret
pushed for paved roads in the state to "open the mountains to civilization." Maret
wrote his "Notes and Clips" column until his death in 1936.
Renfro Valley, probably the
best-known area of Rockcastle County, was the home of
John Lair, who started national radio broadcasts of the "Renfro Valley Barn Dance," a
country music program, in November 1939. The county's only
radio station is located in Renfro Valley. Lair also chronicled
the county in his Mount Vernon Signal column, "Rockcastle
Recollections," from 1972 to 1974.
From 1835 to the early 1900s, the Rockcastle
Springs Hotel on the Rockcastle River, about five miles
from its mouth, was a popular summer resort. Rockcastle
County is the site of a large number of summer homes, including
the community of Lake Linville, formed in the early 1970s
along I-75 near Renfro Valley. Rafting along the Rockcastle
and through the narrows, a mile and a half of white water,
is popular. While tourism has been increasing, agriculture
is the economic backbone of the county. There are some
isolated industries in the county's three incorporated
towns. Transportation routes include U.S. 25 and U.S. 150,
and I-75 is the major traffic artery. The population of
the county was 12,305 in 1970; 13,973 in 1980; and 14,803
in 1990. The Official County Website is located at http://www.rockcastlecountyky.com/ .
A fire destroyed most early records in 1871.
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See Also Kentucky Land Records, Marriage Records, Court & Probate Records
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PLEASE READ!! Please call the clerk's department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information. A fire destroyed most early records in 1871. |
Rockcastle County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1852 and Land Records from 1865 and is located at 205
East Main Street #6,
Mt. Vernon, KY 40456-2211;
Phone: (606) 256-2831,
FAX: (606) 256-4302 .
The duties of the county clerk are numerous and varied, falling into the general categories of clerical duties of the fiscal court, issuing and registering, recording and keeping records of various legal instruments, election duties, tax duties, transfers, and titling, and issuance of marriage licenses and much more. One of the most important responsibilities of the County Clerk's office is the recording of land records. The most common documents recorded are deeds, mortgages, and assignments and mortgage releases. The other is Marriage Liscenses
Rockcastle County Clerk of the Circuit Court has Probate Records from 1855 and Court Records from 1873 and is located at Courthouse
Annex,
205 E. Main St., Room 102,
Mt. Vernon, KY 40456; Phone:
606-256-2581 .
The Circuit Clerk's office is responsible for maintaining the records of the circuit court. Divorces, civil litigation, criminal crimes, probate, wills , estates and various other functions.
Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Court Records by clicking the link below:
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See Also Vital Records in Kentucky
Some documents are just too important to wait six weeks for. With VitalChek Express Certificate Service you won’t have to. Birth, Marriage, Divorce & Death Certificates Signed. Sealed. Delivered. Often in as few as three business days!
Kentucky Office of Vital Statistics is located at State
Dept of Human Resources, 275 E. Main St. 1EA, Frankfort, KY 40621; (502) 564-4212. They have the following records:
- Birth & Death Certificates:
The Vital Statistics Law of Kentucky, providing for and legalizing the registration of births and deaths, was enacted by the General Assembly of 1910 and became effective Jan. 1, 1911.
The Office of Vital Statistics has no records of births and deaths occurring prior to the above date except delayed records of births for those born before 1911, which have been established by affidavits and documentary evidence.Fees are listed below. You can download an application online for Birth Certificates or Death Certificates . You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE
- Marriage & Divorce Certificates: Central registration of marriages and divorces began in Kentucky in June 1958. The Office of Vital Statistics has no records of marriages and divorces prior to that date. Copies of marriage certificates prior to June 1958 may be obtained from the county clerk in the county where the license was issued. Records of divorce proceedings are available from the Rockcastle County clerk of the circuit court that granted the decree.You can download an application online for Marriage Certificates or Divorce Certificates . You can also order Order Electronically and get the certificates much quicker by ordering HERE
Cost of certificates: Birth: $10 per certificate;
Death, Marriage and Divorce are $6 per certificate
In Person: You can stop in the office at 275 E. Main St. in Frankfort and obtain a certified copy of a birth, death, marriage or divorce certificate by completing an application form between the hours of 8 a.m. - 3 p.m. EST, Monday-Friday. There is approximately a one-hour wait to receive the certificate.
Directions to Vital Statistics Office
By Mail: Mail a check or money order (no cash) payable to the "Kentucky State Treasurer" along with the necessary information to the following address: Office of Vital Statistics, 275 E. Main St. 1E-A, Frankfort, KY 40621. Please include return address on envelope and application form.
Processing Time: Please allow up to approximately 30 working days for processing of all type of certificates when ordered through the mail.
Birth Records: Expect longer delays during peak request periods from May through September. You should request certified copies of your birth certificate early enough to avoid delays if you are planning retirement, sporting events for the children, travel/passports, children entering school for the first time, etc.
Death Records: There may be delays in issuing new certified death certificates if the original certificate is not promptly filed in Frankfort by the funeral homes. Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index for FREE
Phone, Fax, On-Line, or Credit Card: To obtain a certified copy of a vital record by phone, fax, on-line or purchase with a credit card, please link to VitalChek. There is an additional $10.50 fee for all credit card purchases. Discover, Visa, MasterCard and American Express are accepted. If faster delivery is required, you may wish to have the certified copy sent by Federal Express. Please state this when placing the order for the copy. There is an additional fee for this service.
Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
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See Also Research In Census Records
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Rockcastle County, Kentucky are 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Earlier U.S. censuses for Kentucky were destroyed, but published tax lists serve as a replacements for the lost 1790 and 1800 censuses. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your family tree in Rockcastle County, Kentucky are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Slave Schedules exist for 1850 & 1860. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Union Veterans Schedules were conducted in 1890 but only returns for sixty-five Kentucky counties remain of the 1890 Union veterans and widows schedule of the federal census of Kentucky.
Statewide Records that exist for Kentucky are 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Earlier U.S. censuses for Kentucky were destroyed, but published tax lists serve as a replacements for the lost 1790 and 1800 censuses. Extracts and indexes for many of Kentucky's censuses have been compiled and published. Original or microfilm copies of the federal census returns are available at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Several Kentucky indexes to censuses predate those published by AISI.
State School Census for Kentucky infrequently enumerated public school students beginning in 1888. Scattered records are at the office of the respective county Board of Health or Board of Education. Some are maintained by the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives and the Kentucky Historical Society.
See Also Statewide Records that exist for Kentucky
Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Census Records by clicking the link below:
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Genealogy Atlas has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for Kentucky and other states.
You can view rotating animated maps for Kentucky showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps
You can view rotating animated maps for Kentucky showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries . You can view a list of maps for other states and State Department of Transportation Maps at County Maps. The Kentucky Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches, cemeteries, roads, ect...
Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Maps. Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Maps by clicking the link below:
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See Also Military Records in Kentucky
The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design. A list of Wars fought on American.
Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Military Records by clicking the link below:
- Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
- Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents in NARA publication M246 include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83.
- Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, from NARA publication M804.
- Southern Claims Commission from the State of Kentucky (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Documents In the 1870s, southerners claimed compensation from the U.S. government for items used by the Union Army, ranging from corn and horses, to trees and church buildings.
- Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900 from the State of Kentucky (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Pension applications for service in the U.S. Army between 1861 and 1917, grouped according to the units in which the veterans served.
- Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the CSA (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Compiled service records of Confederate soldiers from southern units, labeled with each soldier's name, rank, and unit, with links to revealing documents about each soldier.
- Kentucky Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, 323 High Str, Paris, Ky, 40361;(859) 987- 1788
- National Society of Daughters of the American Revolution,
- Kentucky Society of Sons of the American Revolution,
- National Society of Sons of the American Revolution, 1000 South Fourth Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40203; (502) 589-1776
- Rockcastle County, Kentucky Military Books at Amazon.com
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See Also Research In Tax Records
One of the most valuable sources for early Kentucky until 1892 is its tax records. Most counties have yearly tax records from the date of organization. Some early tax schedules list watercourse, value and acreage of real estate, men over twenty-one, young men between sixteen and twenty-one, slaves, and horses. Extant county tax schedules from the date of organization of the county through 1892 have been microfilmed for most counties and are available from the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives and the FHL.
Numerous original tax records from 1892 are available at the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. The Kentucky Historical Society has tax records to 1875.
Kentucky tax lists are arranged by county and date. Within the counties, residents within its districts are grouped together and names usually arranged under the beginning letter of the surname, although these are not in strict alphabetical order. Some early tax records have been published and are available in research libraries.
Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Tax Records by clicking the link below:
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See Also Other Kentucky Genealogical Addresses
The Repositories
in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical
and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical
Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly,
quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies
should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are
usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived
materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be
more generalized and over look the smaller details that local
societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to
look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy
section and may have some resources that are not located at
archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums
in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years
gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All
these places are vitally important to the family genealogist
and must not be passed over.
Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
- Rockcastle
County Historical Society,
P.O. Box 930,
Mt. Vernon, KY 40456
- Local Kentucky Researchers, Find a local researcher or become a local researcher.
- The Kentucky Historical Society, 100 W. Broadway, Frankfort, KY 40601; 877-444-7867,[EMAIL]
- The Kentucky Genealogical Society, PO Box 153, Frankfort, KY 40602-0153 [EMAIL]
- Kentucky Newspapers & Periodicals Records - Newspapers and periodicals are the diaries of local communities. They are excellent sources of family history details - often recorded nowhere else. Look for obituaries, marriages, legal notices, and more found in our Historical Newspaper Archives.
- Kentucky Genealogical Society Books at Amazon.com
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See Also Church & Cemetery Records in Kentucky
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Click Here to Search Kentucky Obituary Records! - This database is a compilation of obituaries published in U.S. newspapers, collected from various online sources. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships. |
There are many churches and cemeteries in Rockcastle County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Rockcastle County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Church membership of early Kentuckians include Baptist, Church of Christ, Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic. Some church records were published, others were microfilmed, some are housed in church repositories, but many remain in the local church. Church records and histories may be found in periodicals pertaining to Kentucky. Repositories include the DAR Library, the FHL, Kentucky Historical Society, University of Kentucky Library, and Filson Club Library.
Many
collections of cemetery records are available for Kentucky.
In 1977 the Kentucky Historical Society began computerizing
extant cemetery records for the state. Cemetery tombstone transcriptions
are included in the Ardery collection.
Kentucky regional libraries and some other large genealogical
libraries outside the state have collections of Kentucky cemetery
transcriptions. In addition, publications pertaining to Kentucky
and Kentuckians frequently contain cemetery records for the
state.
Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
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When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Rockcastle County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information . Email us with websites containing Rockcastle County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:
- Search 60 Years Of Everton Data: For the first time ever you can get access to more than 150,000 pedigree files and family group sheets from Evertons. Learn More
- Search the Family Tree DNA Project- Use DNA testing to break through your genealogical barriers!
- Sites on USGenweb: [ Rockcastle County ] [ Kentucky ] [ Main Page ]
- [GenForum Message Boards] [Rootsweb Message Boards]
- Genealogy Encyclopedia: General Abbreviations, Early Illnesses, Nickname Meanings, Worldwide Epidemics, Early Occupations, Common Terms, Censuses Explained, Free Genealogical Forms
- Nichols and Related Families of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virgina.
- Proctor Family Genealogy website (non-profit) for Rockcastle County, Kentucky
- Rockcastle County, Kentucky Family Books at Amazon.com
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